Regarding the above infringements, the summary of the MAR sanctions below is limited to administrative sanctions. It does not include, for example, illegal insider trading, which carries significantly more severe consequences, including criminal prosecution for financial crimes under national law. Such sanctions include:

  • Withdrawal of Authorisation: The withdrawal of the authorisation of an investment firm.
  • Public Warning: A public warning indicating the person responsible for the infringement and its nature.
  • Cease and Desist Order: A cease and desist order for the person responsible for the infringement to prevent repeating that conduct.
  • Temporary or Permanent Ban: A temporary or permanent ban of a PDMR within an investment firm (or any other natural person), who is held responsible for the infringement from exercising management functions in investment firms.
  • Temporary Ban from Dealing on Own Account: A temporary ban of a PDMR within an investment firm (or another natural person), who is held responsible for the infringement, from dealing on its account.
  • Disgorgement of Profits: Disgorging profits gained due to the infringement.
  • Maximum Administrative Pecuniary Sanctions: At least 3 times the profits gained due to the infringement.

Pecuniary Sanctions for Natural Persons Copied

  • EUR 5,000,000 for Art. 14 or 15 infringements.
  • EUR 1,000,000 for Art. 16 or 17 infringements.
  • EUR 500,000 for Art. 18, 19, or 20 infringements.
  • EUR 15,000,000 or 15% of the total annual turnover for Art. 14 or 15 infringements.
  • EUR 2,500,000 or 2% of the total annual turnover for Art. 16 or 17 infringements.
  • EUR 1,000,000 for Art. 18, 19, or 20 infringements.

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