Sources on the web
EU regulation 596/2014 contains definitions and obligations: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0596
EU’s regulation 596/2014, the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR), contains various sanctions that the respective National Competent Authority (NCA) may impose. Apart from financial sanctions, MAR also stipulates that infringements should normally be made public to further enforce the effect of the sanctions. Notably, MAR stipulates a regulatory standard but does not limit EU member states’ ability to provide for higher administrative sanctions or other administrative measures and are neither prevented from also enforcing and imposing their respective criminal sanctions as well.
EU regulation 596/2014 contains definitions and obligations: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0596
MAR sanctioned infringements include failures to comply with: the prohibition of insider dealing and of unlawful disclosure of inside information (art. 14);the prohibition of market manipulation (art. 15);the requirements concerning prevention and […]